Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT)

• FIT is a non-invasive test that detects blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of colon cancer.

• Obtain a FIT kit from your healthcare provider.
• Follow the instructions to collect a small stool sample.
• Return the sample to the designated laboratory for analysis.

• Annual or as recommended by your healthcare provider.

Stool DNA Test

• Stool DNA tests, such as Cologuard, analyze DNA changes in the stool associated with colon cancer.

• Similar to FIT, collect a stool sample using the provided kit.
• Send the sample to the laboratory for analysis.

• Typically done every three years.

Virtual Colonoscopy (CT Colonography)

• CT colonography uses X-rays and computer technology to create detailed images of the colon.

• A special diet is followed before the procedure.
• Air or carbon dioxide is introduced into the colon, and CT scans are taken.

• Typically performed every five years.

Blood Tests

• Blood tests may identify certain biomarkers associated with colon cancer.

• CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)
• CA 19-9 (Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9)

• As recommended by your healthcare provider.

Pay Attention to Symptoms

• Persistent changes in bowel habits.
• Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding.
• Abdominal pain, cramps, or discomfort.
• Unexplained weight loss.

• If you experience any concerning symptoms, consult your healthcare provider promptly.

Risk Factor Assessment

• Family history of colon cancer.
• Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease.
• Certain genetic conditions.

• Individuals with higher risk may need more frequent or specific screenings.

Healthy Lifestyle Practices

• Adopt a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Regular physical activity can contribute to colon health.

• Limit alcohol intake and avoid smoking, as these are associated with an increased risk.